{"id":24,"date":"2015-01-17T16:38:49","date_gmt":"2015-01-17T15:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/wordpress\/index.php\/2015\/01\/17\/kerfank-la-ville-de-boue\/"},"modified":"2022-05-09T14:11:10","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T12:11:10","slug":"kerfank-la-ville-de-boue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/?p=24","title":{"rendered":"Kerfank : La ville de boue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Kerfank\u00a0: La ville de boue<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\">La chanson relate un \u00e9pisode tragique et m\u00e9connu de la guerre de 1870. Une arm\u00e9e baptis\u00e9e Arm\u00e9e de Bretagne avait \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9e sous la direction d&#8217;<a title=\"\u00c9mile de K\u00e9ratry\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89mile_de_K%C3%A9ratry\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;\">\u00c9mile de K\u00e9ratry<\/span><\/a>. Mais l&#8217;\u00e9tat-major parisien la laissa pourrir de longs mois durant dans la boue du\u00a0<a title=\"Camp de Conlie\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_de_Conlie\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;\">camp de Conlie<\/span><\/a>, dans la Sarthe, que les soldats surnomment <i>Kerfank<\/i>, la ville de boue<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerfank_1870#cite_note-1\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;\">1<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\">. La chanson \u00e9voque ainsi les cris des soldats bretons mourant de froid et de malnutrition, implorant le <a title=\"Henri Delacoux de Marivault-Emeriau\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Delacoux_de_Marivault-Emeriau\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;\">g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Marivault <\/span><\/a>de les renvoyer \u00e0 la maison\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Jeneral, ma jeneral d&#8217;ar g\u00ear, d&#8217;ar g\u00ear ma g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, n&#8217;eo ket d&#8217;ar brezel\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb (G\u00e9n\u00e9ral. mon g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. \u00e0 la maison mon g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, pas \u00e0 la guerre). Marivault loua leur ardeur \u00e0 vouloir partir \u00e0 la guerre, ignorant qu&#8217;en breton, &#8220;d&#8217;ar g\u00ear&#8221; ne veut pas dire &#8220;\u00e0 la guerre&#8221;, mais &#8220;\u00e0 la maison&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\">.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-444 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kerfank2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"211\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">\u00a0Ce camp pouvait accueillir environ\u00a0<span class=\"nowrap\">50\u00a0000\u00a0hommes. On y\u00a0<\/span>rassemble une arm\u00e9e de\u00a0<span class=\"nowrap\">25\u00a0000\u00a0hommes\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e8s le<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #0b0080; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">10 novembre<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">. Au total pr\u00e8s de <span class=\"nowrap\">60\u00a0000\u00a0hommes\u00a0<\/span>y s\u00e9journeront. Il est pr\u00e9vu de les armer avec les surplus de la <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #0b0080; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><a title=\"Guerre de S\u00e9cession\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guerre_de_S%C3%A9cession\">guerre de S\u00e9cession<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">am\u00e9ricaine (1861-1865), mais ces armes promises par Gambetta n&#8217;arriveront jamais<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_de_Conlie#cite_note-Loire1870-1\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">1<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">\u00a0\u00ab Est-ce bien un camp ? C&#8217;est plut\u00f4t un vaste mar\u00e9cage, une plaine liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9e, un lac de boue. Tout ce qu&#8217;on a pu dire sur ce camp trop c\u00e9l\u00e8bre est au-dessous de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. On y enfonce jusqu&#8217;aux genoux dans une p\u00e2te molle et humide. Les malheureux mobilis\u00e9s sont pourvus de sabots et pataugent dans la boue o\u00f9 ils pourraient certainement faire des parties de canots. Ils sont l\u00e0 40 000 nous dit-on et, tous les jours, on enl\u00e8ve 500 ou <span class=\"nowrap\">600\u00a0malades<\/span>. Quand il pleut trop fort, on retrouve l&#8217;eau dans les bas-fonds des baraquements submerg\u00e9s. Il y a eu ces jours derniers quelques soldats engloutis, noy\u00e9s dans leur lit pendant un orage<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camp_de_Conlie#cite_note-2\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">.\u00a0\u00bb (extrait \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">En ballon\u00a0!\u00a0: pendant le si\u00e8ge de Paris, souvenirs d&#8217;un a\u00e9ronaute \u2013 Gaston Tissandier)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">Un monument est inaugur\u00e9 le <span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">11 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">mai <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">1913\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sur la colline de la Jauneli\u00e8re et une plaque comm\u00e9morative est appos\u00e9e le\u00a0<span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">14 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">f\u00e9vrier <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">1971<\/span><\/span>, lors du centenaire<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\"> o\u00f9 est inscrit \u00ab\u00a01871 D&#8217;ar Vretoned trubardet e Kerfank-Conlie, Dalc&#8217;homp so\u00f1j &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\">1971\u00a0\u00bb (Aux Bretons trahis au village de boue de Conlie. Souvenons-nous)..<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\">La Participation au combat de la fourche<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\">Le <span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">23 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">novembre <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">1870<\/span><\/span>, a lieu le combat de La Fourche, commune de <a title=\"Coulonges-les-Sablons\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coulonges-les-Sablons\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">Coulonges-les-Sablons<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-443 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kerfank1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"259\" \/>Gambetta d\u00e9cide l\u2019envoi de 12 000 des hommes du camp de Conlie, arm\u00e9s de seulement <span class=\"nowrap\">4 000 carabines <\/span>en mauvais \u00e9tat et de munitions d&#8217;un calibre inad\u00e9quat contre le I<sup>er<\/sup>corps bavarois du <a title=\"Adolphe-Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric V de Mecklembourg-Strelitz\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolphe-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_V_de_Mecklembourg-Strelitz\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">duc de Mecklembourg<\/span><\/a>. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de K\u00e9ratry envoie les mieux \u00e9quip\u00e9s et les moins fatigu\u00e9s de ses hommes, formant la division de marche de Bretagne (4<sup>e <\/sup>division du 21<sup>e\u00a0<\/sup>corps), command\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Gougeard. La division arrive \u00e0\u00a0<a title=\"Yvr\u00e9-l'\u00c9v\u00eaque\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yvr%C3%A9-l%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">Yvr\u00e9-l&#8217;\u00c9v\u00eaque <\/span><\/a>le 26 novembre, lance une reconnaissance jusqu\u2019\u00e0 \u00a0<a title=\"Bouloire\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bouloire\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">Bouloire<\/span><\/a>. Le combat n\u2019a pas lieu, les Prussiens s\u2019\u00e9tant esquiv\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6pt 0cm; line-height: 16.8pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #252525;\">La veille de la <a title=\"Bataille du Mans (1871)\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bataille_du_Mans_(1871)\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">bataille du Mans <\/span><\/a>(<span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">10 <\/span>et <span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">11 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">janvier <\/span><\/span><span class=\"date-lien\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">1871<\/span><\/span>),<span class=\"needref\">Gambetta, les consid\u00e9rant comme \u00e9tant des Chouans potentiels fournit aux <\/span><span class=\"nowrap\">19 000 hommes <\/span><span class=\"needref\">restant des fusils <\/span><span class=\"needref\"><a title=\"Fusil Springfield Model 1861\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fusil_Springfield_Model_1861\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">Springfield <\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"needref\">rouill\u00e9s et des cartouches avari\u00e9es<\/span>. Dans certains cas, certaines de ces armes explosaient au moment du tir. Le <a title=\"Alfred Chanzy\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Chanzy\"><span style=\"color: #0b0080;\">g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Chanzy <\/span><\/a>rejette la responsabilit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9faite aux hommes de Conlie. En effet, c\u2019est sur leur position de la Tuilerie que les Prussiens font porter leur effort d\u00e9cisif, qui d\u00e9cide de la victoire. Les soldats, \u00e9puis\u00e9s par deux mois de privations, mal arm\u00e9s, presque pas pr\u00e9par\u00e9s, sont taill\u00e9s en pi\u00e8ces dans la nuit du 11 au 12 par la 20<sup>e <\/sup>division prussienne du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral von Krautz-Koschlau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u2019apr\u00e8s un article Wilkip\u00e9dia 2-11-2014<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerfank\u00a0: La ville de boue La chanson relate un \u00e9pisode tragique et m\u00e9connu de la guerre de 1870. Une arm\u00e9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_s2mail":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-musique","comments-off"],"author_meta":{"display_name":"hervic","author_link":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/?author=1"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/kerfank.jpg","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/?cat=16\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Musique<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Musique<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":0,"relative_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 11 ans il y a","modified":"Mis \u00e0 jour 4 ans il y a"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le 17 janvier 2015","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le 9 mai 2022"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Publi\u00e9 le 17 janvier 2015 16h38","modified":"Mise \u00e0 jour le 9 mai 2022 14h11"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3576,"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24\/revisions\/3576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevrenn-larochelle.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}